A Good Story By Malcom Gladwell - 1257 Words

Malcom Gladwell’s book tells a good story, but that’s about all it does. While this book is supposed to be researched based, many reviewers believe that he is just telling a good story, whether it is factual or not. It is almost as if Gladwell makes up facts just to have a good story. It is frightening that an author like Gladwell is influencing thousands of people with his book, but most of the information is not correct. When looking at the reviews of Gladwell’s book, there seems to be a pattern of critiques. The most popular critique of the reviewers is that Gladwell does not illustrate enough proof in his books. Gladwell is also accused of stretching the truth of topics in order to make them fit in his story. Many of his relations do not make sense. There is also a pattern showing that Gladwell takes information that is already known to the world and makes it his own. A big issue with most of these reviewers is Malcolm Gladwell’s stance on the types of people who make an idea tip. Throughout the reviews, people counter argue Gladwell’s Law of the Few with up to date science. Many of Gladwell’s examples are unfinished or do not have enough information and data to support his initial claim. Proof is giving readers evidence that establishes how true a statement is, and it is most strongly supported by data. Gladwell is lacking in the proof that he gives to readers. There is hardly any real data on his claims, just a few stories of people that his claims happened to workShow MoreRelatedEssay on Malcom Gladwell : The Truth behind the 10,000 Hour Rule1125 Words   |  5 PagesThe road to greatness is a long path filled with struggle and time. Based on research by the best-selling author Malcom Gladwell inside his book Outliers popularized the idea of 10,000 hours of guided practice â€Å"the magic number of greatness†(Gladwell, 47). With enough practice he said anyone could achieve any work that of a professional . While some say the 10,000 hour rule is the key to success I believe that success is based on genetics, talent, and time period. It is whether one was born with theRead MoreOutliers, The Story Of Success Essay1393 Words   |  6 PagesOutliers, The Story of Success In the book, Outliers, the Story of Success, Malcom Gladwell discusses â€Å"outliers† and uses many examples of success. This book expresses the many ways in which â€Å"outliers† are different from the â€Å"ordinary.† Gladwell explores the factors that influence and help people in their journeys to success. The factors expressed in this book include: their culture, family/parents, their background, and especially their personal experiences that have had major impacts on theirRead MoreOutliers Essay1630 Words   |  7 Pagesand because of that they are successful. According to Gladwell not anyone can become successful; it takes the right circumstances and opportunities. Human’s capability seems limitless, and if we put in the time and hard work we can achieve our goals. We as a society love to think that a person may become successful and that we all have the same opportunities and chance of succeeding if we just work hard enough. According to Malco m Gladwell, the author of the book Outlier’s these common beliefsRead MoreEssay on Success: Damaging for the Student Soul1082 Words   |  5 Pagesin university is not important as â€Å"social interaction, athletics and self-actualization† (Findlay and Kohler 2). There are many other definitions of success as well. Parents say success is getting a good education and a good job (Pham 2), but as Malcom Gladwell says in his book Outliers: the Story of Success, success is made by three things: talent, opportunity, and practice. Compare this to the definition that is focused on in the articles of Findlay and Kohler, Kheiriddin, Brown, and Pham. InsteadRead MoreOutliers Analysis Essay693 Words   |  3 PagesOUTLIERS The Story of Success Malcolm Gladwell As I read Outliers, an excellent book by Malcom Gladwell also author of the Tipping Point one of my favorite marketing books I couldn’t help being reminded of the movie Good Will Hunting. There is a particular scene in the movie where Matt Damon, playing a poor teen from Southern Boston confronts a wealthy MIT student. Damon tells him, â€Å"You were born on third base and you think you hit a triple.† In other words, we often over-attribute ourRead MoreAnalysis Of Malcom Gladwell s Small Change3404 Words   |  14 PagesPerspective on Social Media: An Analysis of Malcom Gladwell s Small Change Christopher Friedel Instructor: Mr. Pavey Room: 326 Date: Friday, December 12, 2014 Does social media â€Å"shrink the world† by bringing us closer together? In his article Small Change, Malcom Gladwell asserts that social media might be connecting more people, but the bonds it forms allow us to stay comfortably separate and avoid impacting meaningful social reform. Gladwell makes it apparent that he believes social mediaRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Outliers By Malcom Gladwell1370 Words   |  6 Pagesby Malcom Gladwell and I personally consider the book to be a piece of idiosyncratic brilliance. As I read chapter after chapter I have put some thought into the idea of intelligence and what it is that makes some more successful than others. Though I will have to say that success is subjective, not only measured by the amount of dollars in a bank account, the number of assets, or degrees, yet these are measures generally use as indicators of success given the correlation among them. Gladwell sRead MoreThe Social Animal By David Brooks1972 Words   |  8 Pagesof the office and lots of screaming and shouting. Erica didn’t get to go to New Hope yet, but this was the beginning of her fight to be able to go to a private school. She wanted a chance to be able to improve her life; go to a good private school, go to college, get a good job, move out of public housing, and beat the poverty cycle. Erica knew school was her way out; she would have to work hard to get out of what her mom brought her up in, but she was determined; she was going to fight for it. HerRead MoreAcademic Education And Academic Schools2036 Words   |  9 Pagescould have just as good a chance as an Ivy league graduate if not more for attending a state or public college. Therefore, I assert that a student who is qualified to attend an Ivy League school would be a more qualified employee and citizen in general if they enroll in a state or public college. Malcolm Gladwell gave a rather unorthodox speech at a google convention in order to address the issue of America’s lack in graduates who get a degree in a math or science major. Gladwell reveals statisticsRead MoreAnalysis Of Thin Slicing 2312 Words   |  10 Pagesmovies about wars, has anyone of us thought about how those task force teams could deal with the â€Å"hot† situations they encounter while doing their jobs? How can they make decisions that quickly so as to survive in those circumstances? According to Malcom Gladwell, the author of Blink, human beings have an ability to make unconsciously quick decisions, which is called thin-slicing, in every split second. Gladwell’s concept of thin-slicing is defined as the ability of our brain to pick out key patterns

Is Virgils Aenied an anti-war poem Essay - 2377 Words

Is Virgil’s Aeneid an Anti-War Poem? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Virgil opens the ‘Aeneid’ with the words ARMA virumque cano ( I sing of arms and of men). The central role that war plays in this Roman epic is made apparent from the very first word of the ‘Aeneid’ by the emphatic placing of the word arma at the very beginning of the poem. A fair chunk of Virgil’s ‘Aeneid’ is set on the battle field but its violent and gory descriptions of death and its frequent battles alone cannot make this poem an anti-war poem. Virgil does not merely use the notion of war to further his plot but deals with many types and aspects of war throughout the entirety of his book; mythological wars; recent wars; their effects; their causes; and often one is†¦show more content†¦In book eleven, Virgil stresses the protagonist’s views on unnecessary violence when Latin envoys are sent to Aeneas to beg for a truce so they may collect their dead to which Aeneas replies â€Å"I would wish for those that were killed to have left this battle alive and I would wish not to have come here, if the fates had not given me this place and this home. Nor do I wage war with this race. It was the King who abandoned our friendship and trusted more in the weapons of Turnus† . Here we can see clearly that Aeneas was reluctantly forced into this war, not necessarily by the Latins but rather by the fates. It is possible that Virgil wished to communicate his own opinions on war to his audience in a subtle and stylistic manner by using Aeneas as his mouthpiece. Aeneas is the hero who we have all grown to love by this point in the epic and so expressing ideas via him would be the best approach as they will be more easily accepted when suggested by a well liked character. This technique could also allow Virgil to convey his personal thoughts in such a way that it would still be in keeping with the rest of the story. Virgil further suggests that an intense desire for combat is unheal thy and not particularly admirable by portraying Turnus, the enemy, as the embodiment of such a characteristic. After being manipulated by Allecto, Virgil states that the â€Å"love of the sword raged

The Health Status Of Rural Populations Essay - 1899 Words

Historically, health care professionals believed rural populations had a health advantage. They frequently sent tuberculosis patients and others into the country for fresh air and a change of scenery (Lourenà §o 2012). However, as the scientific understanding of disease expanded and urban population and political power grew, these advantages diminished. Today, staggering disparities exist across the globe in the health status of rural populations compared to their urban counterparts, both between and within every country, making this a truly global issue. As is the case with many other global health issues, developing countries experience these inequalities with greater severity due to a lack of infrastructure and resources, especially when considering maternal and infant health. For example, in Burundi, as of 2014, the urban infant mortality rate was 49 deaths per 1000 live births, while the rural infant mortality rate was 81. In 2014, Laos had an urban infant mortality rate of 39 but a rural infant mortality rate of 85. Finally, in Bolivia in 2014, the urban infant mortality rate was 43 while the rural mortality rate was 75 (Population Reference Bureau 2014). These data demonstrate the dramatic inequity between urban and rural areas and indicate disparate access to health care for women and children. Action must be taken to alleviate these disparities in developing countries with regards to maternal and infant health. The global health community must first collaborate toShow MoreRelatedEssay on Health of People Living in Rural Australia1521 Words   |  7 Pages% of the total population in Australia living in rural area(Phillips, 2009).Rural areas in Australia and all over the world are not geographically isolated and disadvantaged only but also culturally and economically deprived which has great consequences on the health status of the population. The main two factors that have a major effect on rural health are socioeconomic status and cultural issues( Beard, Tomaska, Earnest, Summerhayes, Morgan, 2009). People living in rural areas are experiencingRead MorePrevalence And Types Of Cancer Among Urban Rural Populations1395 Words   |  6 Pagesprevalence and types of cancer among urban-rural populations and their relation to socioeconomic status. Methodology: A cross sectional study carried out in three hospitals in Punjab named Mayo Hospital, Lahore, Nishtar hospital and civil hospital in Multan, Pakistan. All the new cases of cancers (all known types of cancer) were recorded during the months of August 2013 through February 2014. Details of age, sex, socioeconomic status, address whether rural or urban, stage, type of cancer and hemoglobinRead MoreAgeing Between China And China1319 Words   |  6 Pagesthroughout the world. According to World Health Organization, in 2010, an estimated number of 524 million people were aged 65 or older, constituting 8% of the world’s population; by 2050, this number is expected to increase by 1.5 billion. The degree of ageing in China is more serious than in many other countries. China is facing a key challenge of developing widespread accessible and equitable health systems to satisfy the demands of the accelerating older population. In China, people aged over 65 constitutedRead MoreUneven Health Care Services in Australia1663 Words   |  7 PagesThe health status of every individual is much more than a measure of their physical wellbeing. The state of health varies throughout time and differs for every individual. The extent to which living in rural Australia is a health hazard can be assessed according to the social determinants of health. Apart from an individual’s behaviour there are also other factors that affect a person’s health; level of education, geographical location of living status, employment, quality of food, home lifeRead MoreThe Oral Health Status Between Older Adults And The White Population Essay727 Words   |  3 PagesArticle Analysis I Quandt, S. A. (2009). Disparities in Oral Health Status Between Older Adults in a Multiethnic Rural Community: The Rural Nutrition and Oral Health Study. Journal Of The American Geriatrics Society, 57(8), 1369-1375. In an attempt to compare the status of oral health between the African American, American-Indian communities and the white population, the researchers carried out their research in the rural counties of North Carolina. The participant pool consisted of 635 people whoRead MoreThe Strategic Management Of Health Systems And Services For Population Health Gain Essay1017 Words   |  5 PagesInvestigating the Strategic Management of Health Systems and Services for Population Health gain in United States Qinran Liu Washington University in St. Louis Statement of the Problem Population health in the U.S has recently improved, as strategic management in health system develops. The United States has overtime experienced changes in the health system and services as the population increases and demand for healthcare. The regional balancing in rural and urban healthcare development andRead MoreEssay on Health Disparities of elderly population1379 Words   |  6 Pagesvulnerabilities of the elderly rural population in Baker County, Florida and describe how the nursing profession can address these problems. Rural health has been a complex and multifaceted challenge for government and healthcare practitioners. The elderly who live alone in the county suffer from low socioeconomic status, low health literacy rates, declining cognitive and physical health and lack of healthcare facilities. The health status of this vulnerable group is impacted by rural culture and social valuesRead MoreThe Role Of Diet And Weight In Reoccurrence Of Cancer788 Words   |  4 Page sin urban versus rural cancer survivors. The method used was secondary analysis performed of baseline data from the Reach Out to Enhance Wellness (RENEW) trial (Miller, et al., 2012). The participants were overweight long-term survivors of cancers. The survivors completed a written screening and two 45-60 minute telephone interviews that covered their current health status, to include, diet, weight, smoking, and drinking habits. The results showed that the rural and urban populations diets were differentRead MoreHealth Concerns in Austrialia1545 Words   |  7 PagesPolitical Variables: Health is one the most essential and controversial issues in Australia politics and in this case it leads to the conflict between the Commonwealth and the State government. The Primary Health Care Reform in Australia, Report to Support Australias First National Primary Health Care Strategy 2009 report says the Australian health care system is multi-tiered and is comprised of organizations that are funded and organized by a range of different methods including Government (publiclyRead MoreNational Healthcare Quality And Disparities Report 20141013 Words   |  5 Pagesnumber one (Davis, Stremikis, Squires, Schoen, 2014). A major problem is America is the health disparities that vary across the nation. Health disparities â€Å"refer to differences in access to or availability of facilities and services. Health status disparities refer to the variation in rates of disease occurrence and disabilities between socioeconomic and/or geographically defined population groups†(Health C are Disparities, 2009). Even though one RAND study suggests that virtually every demographic

Disability Term Paper - 1491 Words

INTRO TO SOCIOLOGY 1 Running head: DISABILITY TERM PAPER Disability Term Paper By Jose A. Rosario Student # 700316 Central Texas College For Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for SOCI 1301 Introduction to Sociology Submitted to Dr. Duffy December 7, 2010 INTRO TO SOCIOLOGY 2 INTRODUCTION This paper demonstrates that hitherto sociological analyses of disability have been theoretically and methodologically inadequate. It is written that sociology, in common with the other major contemporary disciplines, has accepted almost without question the legitimacy of the individualistic biomedical approach to disability. It is argued that this partial and essentially non-disabled reading of the phenomenon has succeeded in†¦show more content†¦Subsequent work within the international context by Wood and Badley (1978) and Wood (1981) resulted in the adoption of this typology by the World Health Organization (WHO); it has dominated sociological analyses and social policy research ever since. Changing Perceptions of Disability. Within the context of these developments disabled writers, both in Britain and in America, began to challenge the orthodox wisdom and traditional individualistic, essentially medical approaches to disability and rehabilitation. In Britain, in the early 1960s the disabled activist Paul Hunt put together twelve essays on the experience of disability emphasizing the social nature of the phenomenon entitled Stigma; The Experience of Disability (1966). In America, Robert Scott (1970) questioned the logic of the creation of ‘social deviants in the interactions between rehabilitation professionals and people with impairments. His study of INTRO TO SOCIOLOGY 6 blindness workers describes how they make blind men out of people who cannot see by the imposition of blindness related behavior and attitudes which conform to experts perceptions of blind people. For Scott this represents a form of enforced socialization in which the person with theShow MoreRelatedSpe 513 Week 2 Spe513 Week 2 Essay1027 Words   |  5 PagesLink for the Answer: http://workbank247.com/q/spe-513-complete-course-spe513-complete-course/13555 http://workbank247.com/q/spe-513-complete-course-spe513-complete-course/13555 SPE 513 WEEK 1 INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT REFLECTION PAPER Write  a 500- to 750-word reflection paper. Include  your experiences and beliefs as a student in a classroom with exceptional students. Address  the following questions: * How was diversity addressed when you were in school? * What changes have you noticed in howRead MoreAutism Essay724 Words   |  3 Pageschallenges faced by children with autism, including White Paper 6, revealed an awareness of the impact of disabilities that lead to the exclusion of children with disabilities in education. Subsequent to the release of White Paper 6 (RSA DoE, 2001), the Department of Education published guidelines for inclusive education in 2005, with short-term goals which were to be implemented from 2004 to 2006 (RSA DoE, 2005:3). Some relevant terms in White Paper 6 are the following: †¢ Special Schools are schools thatRead MoreEffects Of Disabilities On Families.The Body Of Your Paper1135 Words   |  5 PagesEffects of Disabilities on Families The body of your paper uses a half-inch first line indent and is double-spaced. APA style provides for up to five heading levels, shown in the paragraphs that follow. Note that the word Introduction should not be used as an initial heading, as it’s assumed that your paper begins with an introduction. The Differences of Terms There are three different terms that can be used in relation to a child that has a disability. Although there are three, they are frequentlyRead MoreAbstract. This Term Paper Will Be On The Education Reform1168 Words   |  5 Pages Abstract This term paper will be on the education reform in 2016 for students that have learning disabilities. The term paper will identify the issues that are currently facing lower income communities in education. This year marks the 41st anniversary of the public law 94-142 The individual with disability education act (IDEA). The federal government has consistently cut funding that would allow the states to provide the adequate resourcesRead MoreMy Client Has Suffered From Multiple Diagnoses During His Time At Sonoma Developmental Center ( Sdc )1118 Words   |  5 Pages Term Paper Christiaan Talbo Jan Whitmer Cliff Zyskowski December 9, 2015 â€Æ' Christiaan Talbo Psych Tech 155 Term Paper For this research paper my client will be known as H.C. This particular client has suffered from multiple diagnoses during his time at Sonoma Developmental Center (SDC). My client has lived at SDC since 1947, at the age of 13 years old. H.C. willingly came to SDC when his family could no longer cope with his behaviors. He liked to be independent and was an active workerRead MoreTeaching Health Care Students About Disability Within A Cultural Competency Context1166 Words   |  5 PagesPeople with disabilities are often treated differently, even in health care settings, than people without disabilities. These differences come in several forms, including communication, coverage, and quality of care. It is important to instill positive, equal ways to interact with disabled patients early in health care students. 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Inclusion refers to the practice of instructing all students regardless of disability. Although the term is new, the basic law is not, and reflects the belief that students with a disability should be taught in the least restrictive environment, or as close to the mainstream of regular learning as possible. Th e least restrictive environment doctrine is one key element of federalRead MoreEthno669 Words   |  3 PagesEthnographic research: oral interview 4-5 pages double spaced An ethnography is a long term investigation of a group (often a culture) that is based on immersion in and, optimally, participation in that group. Ethnography provides a detailed exploration of group activity and may include the collection of historical information and in-person interviews of members of the group. It is an approach which employs multiple methodologies to arrive at a theoretically comprehensive understanding of a groupRead MoreDiscrimination Of Individuals With Disabilities1360 Words   |  6 Pages Discrimination of Individuals with Disabilities in the Nonprofit Sector E. Isabelle Barbancourt Florida Atlantic University Abstract Although the topic of discrimination has been covered in various settings, there is still a need to do more research on discrimination that affect people who have disabilities in order to effectively educate and prevent discrimination workplace settings. This research will explore the prevalence of discrimination in nonprofit organizations and organizational costs

Dhl Pricing Strategy free essay sample

Although DHL is cautious in charging for this differentiation because of lack of guarantee, their advertisements and strength are in that regards. -Value added services such as package tracking technology, consulting for international shipping requirements are offered for free within the shipment price itself -DHL’s strong custom relationship and network are high worth for parcel business specially for air express parcel business in Europe -DHL is rated high on â€Å"value for money†, so customers think they get more benefit for the price they pay to DHL. There is scope for 2. What are DHL’s strengths and weaknesses relative to the competition? Strengths: -DHL has a well-established brand name that is synonymous with reliability and value for money -Extensive International Network an accessibility of package shipment locations much more than its competitors. -Faster Speed of delivery By using a variety of scheduled international carriers, DHL is able to optimize its transport network to minimize deliver times -Worldwide scope, infrastructure, relationship network and people -Custom network and relationships for faster parcel clearing -Higher ratings in reliability and value for moneyStrong Europe foothold Weaknesses: -Very less global contracts (only 10)/ Less MNC accounts when DHL infrastructure is suited to serve widely spread out global companies -Single sales force selling both documents and parcels, although the decision makers for the two product lines are different at the customers’ end -The pricing scheme is complex and varies greatl y throughout the regions based on country managers decisions -Not a strong domestic player in large countries like US, Canada and Australia 3. What are some advantages and disadvantages of DHL’s current pricing structures?Are they exercising price leadership? Explain. Advantages: -Different pricing structures can accommodate different type country market customers. -Flexible pricing structures, which gives the regional managers direct control over pricing. The sales reps are allowed to give discounts to their biggest customers upto 35% without any approvals and upto 60% with upper management approvals which was beneficial in customizing proposals Disadvantages: -Due to different product lines of DOX and WPX, the frequency structure of either the half kilo structure didn’t yield optimized discounting strategy.Discounting should have been on revenue base than weight or frequency -Country managers had full control which sometimes led to unprofitable price setting or discounting -The monthly pricing structure was disadvantageous as an â€Å"all you can get† pricing. It also made it hard to increase the price without clear basis of the expected shipment costs increase DHL is exercises price leadership in new markets where the competitors base their prices off of them. They also have been charging a premium for their services and all the competitors are basing off their prices lower to that of DHL’s.They are the dominant firm and the competitors are compelled to match and beat their price. 4. In assessing these new pricing opportunities, should DHL establish a worldwide pricing policy or allow regional managers to customize prices locally? Clearly explain pros and cons. If you anticipate that your recommendation will generate conflict, explain how this will be managed. If you are going to forgo opportunities to customize prices, justify your strategy. Worldwide pricing model provides opportunity for simple and structured pricing. It could be useful for securing global contracts.Worldwide pricing policy will simplify accounting for them as well as allow a lower cost for their biggest customers. It will allow DHL to attract global contracts and MNC contracts. This will help increase penetration in the same accounts and reduce splitting of document and parcel contracts. Regional pricing allows DHL to effective extract a higher value from the customers in special areas like Africa – where they are the only service provider. Lowering the cost there won’t net them more customers, but will impact the company’s bottom line. Moreover, regional managers know their regions the best and they are responsible for profits and losses in their regions. Worldwide pricing is convenient but less profitable. Costs and profitability were significantly different between geographies and regions. So setting up worldwide pricing could be profitable in some and unprofitable in other regions as profitability analysis would be done based on average costs. A central pricing policy will minimize any impact that the regional managers may have.The pros for each approach are cons for the other. Given the facts in the case, the best option for DHL is to try a hybrid approach, where there is a base pricing structure which is worldwide. The regional managers have the authority to increase or decrease the price for their own regions depending on the type of the customer they are serving. DHL could come up with a structure which gives discounted pricing to worldwide contracts with the expectation of getting a larger share of the customer’s business in both document and parcels business.Bundling of document/parcels pricing will be great so that customers don’t split the two between two different air express companies. This approach is not expected to generate much conflict as pricing could be based on customer segments and geographic spread. Regional managers can customize their regions by providing discounts on top of the base pricing structure. As long as the regional managers have visibility and incentives to improve company profitability than just their own regions, it should result in less conflict. 5. Given your recommendation in (4), what should be the role of the corporate pricing manager? If you were in his/her shoes, how would you handle the upcoming meeting? As the Corporate Pricing Manager, I would ask all regional managers to come prepared with details such as size of customer segment, product line revenues (DOX,WPX), fixed and variable costs servicing these segments, PL statements, dynamics and interactions of their regions with others, analogous competitor prices, and recommendation of pricing structure for their region with the goal to maximize profitability while maintaining market share.As a team then we can establish as price floor for services in their particular regions. It will allow the sales reps to determine the level of discounts to offer to the biggest customers when they are negotiating with them. My agenda for the meeting will be to explore how prices in region affect the business in the other region. Specifically I would try to find out if the regions had the potential to cannibalize others. For e. g. the unprofitable regions like Canada exhibit 12.This meeting will be a great platform for all regions to figure out the pricing and profitability dynamics of overall company based on their individual actions. Goal from this meeting is to a) brainstorm a common framework to be used by all regions in tweaking their prices b) unify all regions by asking them to think more broadly in terms of cross price elasticity between regions. Enforce stricter discounting policies and enable regional managers to explain customers about the value created by DHL and associated pricing.Having a pricing strategy that is based on numbers and PL statements will be a much reasonable approach than arbitrary setting a worldwide pricing policy. Once backed by data, the regional managers are less likely to reject the pricing policy. Moreover, it’s important to keep them motivated as well. We will also discuss possibility of initiating a new team to help customers deal with regional pricing structure.

How far were divisions among its opponents responsible free essay sample

How far were divisions among its opponents responsible for the survival of Tsarist rule in the years 1881 1905? Internal and external divisions amongst opposing political groups of the Tsar were important and somewhat responsible to the survival of Tsarist Russia. However, other factors such as religion and repression were also effective in keeping the Tsar in a state of power. On the one hand, one of the main reasons why divisions among its opponents were responsible for the survival of Tsarist rule was due to external divisions involving all opposing political parties. This was because the parties did not work together as they were all divided in their aims and methods in order to achieve different targets. None realised that by working together they would have a greater impact on the current political standing of Russia. The main external divisions involved the Constitutional Democrat (Kadets) and the Social Revolutionary (Socialist) parties. Both of these parties had their own separate beliefs on what Russia needed and how in which it should change, yet due to the differing opinions they refused to work together to solve this. The Social Revolutionaries believed that the future of Russia was down to the peasants and the working class so they wanted to give the peasants their own land as well as improve living conditions for the working class. The assassination of Tsar Alexander II and acts of terrorism were among their tactics however, the Constitutional Democrats were against these acts of violence. They were the most moderate party and believed in votes and discussions as a way to express their views and opinions. They wanted to bolish autocracy and have the power shared amongst a democratic government. The parties also had different support groups as the Social Revolutionaries were aimed at and were very popular with the peasants whereas the Constitutional Democrats were more focused at the middle class and mainly those with professions such as a lawyer, doctor or merchant. This was partly responsible for the survival of Tsarist rule as although there were some similarities in the aims and objectives of the parties, the major differences in methods and tactics meant that singularly each roup didnt have the strength to achieve their goals and even though some tactics they had in common, it wasnt enough as they refused to work together to provide more force in their campaigns. This meant that opposition against the Tsarists rule was weakened to quite a great extent and this would have benefited the Tsar significantly as the parties could not contribute together. A further reason why divisions among its opponents were responsible for the survival of Tsarist rule was due to internal factors within the parties themselves. The most prominent example of this would be the internal division within the Social Democrat party which caused them to split into the Bolsheviks and Mensheviks when discussing party membership. The Bolsheviks, led by Lenin who won the debate, consisted of the majority of the party and Lenin suggested that only people dedicated to the main objective was to create a small revolutionary elite in order to combat the Tsar and so as not to be discovered by the secret police. The Mensheviks, led by Martov, rgued that the party should be open to anyone who accepted the objectives of the party and was willing to follow instructions from the leaders. This disagreement was based on different beliefs regarding the role of the party. Lenin and his supporters believed that the party should be one prepared to seize power as soon as possible whereas for Martov and his supporters, they believed the main purpose was to spread propaganda and increase awareness about the working class or proletariat. He failed to believe that Russia was ready for a revolution any time soon. Over the ollowing years the division become permanent and they eventually grew into separate political parties and, of them both, the secret police regarded the Mensheviks as the most threatening because they encouraged a working class discontent. As the working class made up about 80-90% of the Russian population at this time, unhappiness among them would cause the greatest uprising and the most difficult to control. This was partly responsible for the survival of Tsarist rule because it meant that the parties themselves (especially the Social Democrats) would not be trong enough to have any significant impact on affecting the Tsars rule. If they couldnt even function amongst themselves then they wouldnt be able to communicate and work together enough to challenge the Tsar and his power. This meant that opposition against the Tsarists rule was again weakened to some extent and this would have benefited the Tsar greatly. On the other hand, key reasons responsible for the survival of Tsarist rule were due to other factors such as religion. The Orthodox Church was very important to Russians and most extremely religious. By preaching blind obedience to God, it encouraged blind obedience to social superiors including the Tsars and as the Tsar was a monarch with complete autocratic control and was brought up into the Romanov dynasty, many believed that it was the Tsars God-given birthright to rule, and by total authority. Due to this, it was seen to be going against God himself and His choices by opposing to the Tsar. However, having said this, many also believed that God had turned His back on the Tsars due to the Khodynka Tragedy. It was a human stampede that occurred on 30th May 1896 on Khodynka Field, Moscow where hundreds were killed in the festivities following the coronation of Tsar Nicholas II, which led to the deaths of 1,389 people. This was partly responsible for the survival of Tsarist rule because Russian people would see it as going against God by going against the Tsar and for most it was seem an impossible thing to do. This could be described as deference to the Tsar and although some may not agree to it, defying God would be to commit a crime much worse due to how important the Orthodox Church was in society. A further reason responsible for the survival of Tsarist rule was due to repression against many Russian people. This included factors such as the army and the Okhrana in order to keep any political opponents or general opponents down and without a chance of success. The Okhrana are known as the Department for Protecting the Public Security and Order and were the secret police for the Tsar. It was formed to combat political terrorism and revolutionary uprising or activity and did this through many ways, the most common being violence. This created fear amongst the peasants as well as the which was a prison labour camp. Due to this, it prevented many Russian people from acting against the Tsar or Joining any political opposition groups and in this way it was partly responsible for the survival of Tsarist rule. However, having said this, many peasants at this time believed that had nothing to lose so for them this was an incentive to try make a difference while they could and stand up to the Tsar and what he stood for. This dramatically increased the number of supporters for the Social Revolutionary party. In conclusion, both internal and external division among political opponents were responsible for the survival of Tsarist rule in the years 1881 1905 more than other factors, and external division was slightly more important as it prevented the parties from working together to provide a united and unstoppable force against the Tsar. Much more could have been achieved from the collaboration of all political parties as they would have provided more strength to each other. This is eventually realised, which creates a significant impact to Russian politics after 1905.