Term Papers - 1107 Words

Parenting in 2015, spanking or timeout, harsh discipline or no dessert tonight, going to school or home schooling, so many options to be a good or great parent, from traditional to all out crazy, parenting in today’s world is not what grandma could of ever imagined. A parent’s goal is to give their children all the best in life, encouraging them to excel in everything they do, but what happens when that parent goes above and beyond, and not in a positive socially excepting way. The difference between Chinese mothers and Western civilization â€Å"moms† is pitch black night and day. All a Chinese mother has left to do to raise their children is a battery pack inserted in the child’s back, given the way some Asian people in today’s society are†¦show more content†¦Proper communication, respect and discipline are key to great parenting, â€Å"The fact is that Chinese parents can do things that would seem unimaginable-even legally actionable-to Westerners. Chinese mothers can say to their daughters, Hey fatty-lose some weight. By contrast, Western parents have to tiptoe around the issue, talking in terms of health and never ever mentioning the f-word, and their kids still end up in therapy for eating disorders a nd negative self-image†, parenting in today’s world is VERY different than it was in the early 1900’s, but as timesShow MoreRelatedPizza USA Term Paper2477 Words   |  10 Pagestheme in many discussions regarding business operations and management in recent weeks. The prevailing thought is that in order for your business to grow and be successful, you must identify what your customers want and find a way to deliver it. This paper will analyze and discuss how process design can be implemented to assist this business to achieve its goals. Within the process design analysis and discussion, several factors will be reviewed to include: identification of what customer satisfactionRead MoreOffshoring and Outsourcing Term Paper1794 Words   |  8 PagesTerm Paper The debate of outsourcing or offshoring American jobs rather than utilizing our unemployed citizens has been a highly controversial topic in the past decade. Outsourcing has many advantages to business firms such as lower production costs, lower labor costs, improved quality of work, more time to focus on domestic operations, and increased profits which help stimulate our economy. The opposing view argues that by outsourcing jobs to other countries it is causing higher unemploymentRead MoreTerm Paper649 Words   |  3 PagesCase study, Presentation, Quiz, Projects, Class tests, industrial visits, teaching practice, court visits etc. to be undertaken as a part of the continuous assessment for the Course) (TERM PAPER) School: LSB Department: Management Name of the faculty Member: Rajbir Singh Sethi Course No.: MGT 511 Course Title: BusinessRead MoreTerm Paper1057 Words   |  5 PagesTERM PAPER Lara Zeyna Altinok BACKGROUND This paper will present answers to the following questions: 1. Provide a description of the company that you work for. As part of your description include a discussion of the type of organizational structure. 2. Describe an agency problem within the firm and discuss what you think is causing the problem and how the problem might be better controlled. 3. Describe the job dimensions of the firm and discuss whether or not you believe the currentRead MoreTerm Paper1522 Words   |  7 PagesPM587 TEAM INSIGHT PAPER By I. xxxxx Instructor: Professor x x xxxxx Our group consisted of x xxxxx, x xxxxx, x xxxx and myself. Our task, as team members, involved the application of the tools and techniques of multi-project/program management. As part of the process, we were to deal with the analysis and establishment of project management systems based on the structure of the project and organization. We were also expected to expend some effort to observe and analyze ourRead MoreTerm Paper1494 Words   |  6 Pagesconduct of women at the time. In her final novel, Married or Single, she put into the open the idea that women should not marry if it meant they would lose their self-respect. She also provoked the idea of Republican Motherhood which is a 20th-century term for an attitude toward womens roles present in the emerging United States before, during, and after the American Revolution. â€Å"Republican Motherhood† centered on the belief that the patriots daughters should be raised to uphold the ideals of republicanismRead MoreTerm Paper 2050 Words   |  9 Pages| 2013 | Term Paper: Redesigning Security Operations 1 Identify what you perceive to be the five (5) most concerning threats to the network, computing environment, and the database operations of the company Data security Threats: Data face many threats in various forms which can accessed by unauthorized people who can misuse it and can damage the company. Here is the series of potential risks and attacks which the data could face: Data tempering: for the data to be more mores secure t isRead MoreTerm Paper1235 Words   |  5 Pagesworn for either prosthetic, cosmetic, or convenience reasons. 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Table For Ladies, By Edward Hopper, And His Wife - 1031 Words

Tables for Ladies is set in the interior of an unknown restaurant. There are four figures in this piece: two guests, a cashier, and a waitress. The two guests, a man and a woman, are sitting at one of the tables and seem to be having a conversation. The cashier stands nearby the cash register, possibly counting the amount of money in it. The waitress is arranging the display of fruit, which is presumably at the front of the restaurant. The restaurant contains wall mirrors, polished woodwork and checkerboard blue and white tiles on the floor. The artist, Edward Hopper, and his wife, Jo, had given each figure a name while this piece was painting. The couple is Max Scherer and his wife, Sadie, the cashier is Anne Popebogales and the waitress is Olga. By personal observation, this piece contains bright and vibrant colors. It also seems to portray a scene that can be identified in modern, everyday life, as opposed to an art piece based on religious scenes from the Bible or Greek or Roman mythology. This painting is meant to portray the changing roles of women after the First World War, which can be evident in the fact that the two people working in this restaurant are both women. The painting was created by American artist, Edward Hopper. Hopper is possibly best known for his painting, Nighthawks. Tables for Ladies contrasts this piece with its well light setting and warm, vibrant colors. Nighthawks also features a restaurant as its setting, however, this piece is set at night.Show MoreRelatedArt History Study Guide3003 Words   |  13 Pages–Sanctuary of Athena * Hellenistic (320-30 BCE) * Alexandros –Aphrodite of Melos * Epigonos –Gallic Chieftain Killing His Wife and Himself; Dying Gaul * Hagesandros –[and Polydoros, Athanadoros] Laocoon and His Sons * S Chapter 10 China * 6 Dynasties (220-579) * Gu Kaizhi – Imperial Instructress to Court Ladies * Wang Xizhi –Letter Feng Ju album * Song (960-1279) * Fan Kuan –Travelers Among Mtns and Streams * XiaRead MoreBelonging Essay4112 Words   |  17 PagesBeloved AF http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beloved_(novel) Morrison, Toni The bluest eye AF Morrison, Toni Sula AF Morton, Kate Forgotten garden AF Nabakov, Vladimir Lolita AF Naidoo, Beverley Other side of truth YA Niffenegger, Audrey The time traveller’s wife AF Niland, D’Arcy The shiralee AF Nunn, Cameron Shadows in the mirror YA Oates, Joyce Carol Black girl/White girl AF O’Brien, Robert Z for Zachariah YA O’Dell, Scott Island of the blue dolphins JF Orwell, George Nineteen eighty-four AF YA Paton,

Negative Effects of Privatizing Social Security Free Essays

Bush administration’s continuous emphasis on the issue of privatization of social security services has generated much hype in the recent years. Many a social security scholars and workers take into account its bad effects on the socio-cultural sector and economic domain of United States rather than eulogizing it. They put forward many negative effects of this privatization of social security. We will write a custom essay sample on Negative Effects of Privatizing Social Security or any similar topic only for you Order Now One of the prime negative effects is that a system that is carved out to offer benefits to employees and their kin upon retirement, disability, or bereavement is going to be treated like a commodity. It is a public service and is not a commercial service. From the very start of social security system in 1935, the program was based on the basis principle that magnitude of the remuneration package would depend on the income of employees over their professional time span. Contrary to this, Bush administration’s new privatized security system would take into account the   Ã‚  amount of funds that a worker would invest in his or her own personal account. Ultimately, this will lower the magnitude of benefit and there would be a great uncertainty on the part of the workers about their investments, margin over investments and remuneration. This would not only result into socio-economic maladies for their but psychological and mental health of the workers would be in danger too. Some scholars are of the view that â€Å"Rate of return† calculations, made by the proponents of privatized social security overlook the â€Å"value of Social Security’s insurance protections†. So privatization of Social Security would divert the money that is currently used to finance existing insurance program into investment accounts (this proposed to be created for each worker). So from what sources this amount, that is being used to carry on current payments to recipients of a variety of Social Security insurance and other benefits, will be collected? It would generate a cause and effect phenomenon. For example Treasury of States have to borrow huge amounts from the private sectors and other financial institutes instantaneously in order to pay the insurance and other retirement benefits to the already retired and/or their families. This would cause negative impact on the national economy and federal deficit would go up. National saving would decline and it will effect the long-tern economic development. Another negative impact of the privatization of social security is that remuneration on the finances of workers through individual accounts would be totally dependent on the market trends. Furthermore scholars argue that individual investors are more prone to perform badly in the market than collective investments. In the above case brokerage houses, banks and mutual funds would be beneficial. Social Security programs does not take into account the gender differences and its patterns and procedures treat men and women on equal terms, But is a biological and cultural truth that women get the worst provided by the social security. So in this way, she will be the most hard-hit in the privatization process of social security. Caroll L. Estes as early as 2004 take into consideration the negative impact of privatization of Social security and says; Negative effects are particularly harsh for those older women who do not conform to the model of family status as married with male breadwinner and for those already disadvantaged by race, ethnicity, and class. (Estes, 2004) References Anrig Grig, Jr., ; Wasow, Bernard. Twelve Reasons Why Privatizing Social Security is a Bad Idea. The Century Foundation. 2004. Available online: http://www.socsec.org/publications.asp?pubid=503 Estes, Caroll L. Social Security privatization and older women: A feminist political economy perspective. Journal of Aging Studies. Vol.18. No. February 2004, Pages 9-26 Feldstein, Martin. Privatizing Social Security. Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. 37, No. 2 (Jun., 1999), pp. 685-686 ; ; ; How to cite Negative Effects of Privatizing Social Security, Essay examples

Holista CollTech free essay sample

According to Dato RaJen, there were religious issues raised in the use of collagen made from cow and pig by Hindus, Buddhists, Sikhs, Muslims and Jews. However, fewer concerns were voiced regarding the use of sheep collagen. Moreover, Australian sheep are generally disease-free and their meat is well accepted globally. 2. Halal ovine collagen Holista CollTechs ovine collagen was sourced mainly from sheep, and was halal certified and thus was culturally acceptable to Muslim consumers55. A halal certification provided assurance to Muslim consumers that the collagens sources and process fulfill the Shariah law. For non-Muslims, the certification guarantees high quality, since the certification will only be awarded if its applicant complies with good anufacturing practices. 3. Collaboration with university Also, in 2009, Holista CollTech group began col-laborating with Chemical Engineering Pilot Plant (CEPP), University Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) to conduct research on Kacip Fatimah and its anti-aging effect on skin. For this purpose, in September 2009, Holista CollTech signed an Mou with Universiti Teknologi Malaysia to work on a formulation that would integrate UTM patent pending Kacip Fatimah anti-aging cream preparation with Holista CollTechs ovine collagen formula, which would lead to the commercialization of a face cream in the first quarter of 2010. In September the same year, Holista CollTech teamed up with Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) to develop stability and standardization protocol in extracting halal ovine collagen and to manufacture products that contain halal ovine collagen with other nurturing substances. One important concern addressed in this collaborative work was to produce halal enzymes that were useful in extracting collagen from sheep. It was reported that most of the enzymes currently used to extract collagen were derived from pigs, which is religiously offensive to Muslims. Initially, Holista CollTech utilized enzymes from fungus to avoid using those derived from pigs. However, this resulted in a very expensive process. Therefore, the collaboration with USM was meant to generate halal enzyme, which would help boost Holista CollTechs profits. Meanwhile, in November 2009, the companys collaborative research effort with 111M nad produced several results, and the company and several Ill M scientists n applied for patents for the nanotechnology collagen and collagen eye drops. As of December 2009, the company had worked with five Malaysian companies that had ood manufacturing practice (GMP) certification, which was approved by the Malaysian Ministry of Health (MOH) and certified by the World Health Organization (WHO). 4. Company awarded with the BioNexus status. By September 2009, Holista CollTech was one of about 126 companies in Malaysia awarded with the BioNexus status. In July 2007, the company was awarded the BioNexus status, which was a recognition granted to biotechnology firms that had fulfilled the criteria relating to biotechnology research and innovation set by the BiotechCorp, the agency responsible for monitoring BioNexus companies. Among others, BiotechCorp stipulates that a biotechnology firm must be involved in exploiting leading edge biotechnologies. The status, which was introduced in 2006, grants a biotechnology firm tax-deferred advantages, priority in getting government funding and access to BiotechCorps expertise and networks. . Comprising investors from Malaysia, Australia, Thailand and Singapore In addition to the AUD 500,000 raised in private placements in July 2009, in September 2009, the company successfully raised another AUD 2. 5 million of private placements comprising investors from Malaysia, Australia, Thailand and Singapore. Around that time, Holista CollTech also announced that its estimated sales fgure for 2009 would be about RM20 million (approximately USD6. 7 million). 6. Company obtains RM2 million loans from Malaysia Debt Ventures Bhd. MDV). MDV. By November 2009, Holista CollTech had received many sales orders for its ovine collagen from the Malaysian food and beverage industry and also from abroad. The company expected these sales to generate about RM9. 5 million in revenue. The orders enabled the company to obtain RM2 million loans from Malaysia Debt Ventures Bhd. (MDV). MDV, a subsidiary of the Malaysian Ministry of Finance, was a pecialized financial institution that provides financing to companies such as Holista CollTech that have received orders. This funding helped Holista CollTech to finance the extraction and formulation of food grade collagen. It also served as working capital for the full commercialization of the companys food grade ovine collagen. 7. Holista CollTech group provided training and development programs As it grew, Holista CollTech group needed to have a new management team to drive the company and it also needed to develop a second management layer. This was accomplished by hiring, firstly, three Malaysians with sales and marketing ackground, and secondly, people with more experience in product registrations and laboratory tasks. In addition, according to Dato RaJen, in order to move forward the company needed to employ more people with international background to began promoting their products overseas, especially in China, India and other countries. As part of its retention program, Holista CollTech group provided training and development programs and enrich the working experiences ot its employees by allowing them to travel overseas and meet foreign researchers. In addition, its training programs focused on product registration, intellectual property and arketing. The company planned to attract new talents and to broaden its retention package for existing employees by stock options. 8. Total Health Concept was designated as the marketing arm of the Holista CollTech Group. In December 2009, Total Health Concept was desig-nated as the marketing arm of the Holista CollTech Group. All the Groups brands would be distributed through Total Health Concept, which would market them via pharmacies, or through Alterni, which sold the products directly to consumers. In the beginning of 2009, Holista had already launched ABDROL and by December the company had marketed more than 30 nique products in various areas of health. The companys Total Health Concept products were available in many pharmacies, including Guardian outlets throughout Malaysia, more than 25 Guardian outlets in Singapore and some outlets in Brunei. Alterni, on the other hand, continued to be the only Malaysian direct-to-customer healthcare company for the past eight years 9. Strong RD team. Holista CollTech tropical botanic businesses competed with both local and foreign companies. The tropical botanic-based businesses included botanical RD and also herb extracts. The RD subsidiary, Tropical Botanics, was not only involved in cientific research, but also contributed to the current debates in the science of botany, mainly tropical herbs, by publishing its research findings in many scientific publications and reports. 10. High sales orders for its ovine collagen from the Malaysian food and beverage industry and also from abroad. ompany expected these sales to generate about RM9. 5 million in revenue. Weaknesses 1 . Company faced a limited budget for future expansion. Mayban, the venture capitalist for the Holista Biotech since 2004, started to cash out its shares in the company and planned to dispose its holding in the company ompletely by the end of 2010. The main reason for the exit was that Mayban, as a government-based entity, was not allowed to invest in a foreign li sted company. 2. Product development in health and cosmetics is well-known to have a long gestational period and requires huge investment 3. Holista Colldid not have its own RD facility As Holista CollTech did not have its own RD facility, the development team members who were directly involved in research and product development would be stationed in labs. They were usually stationed at locations where the company had collaborative works. For example in December 2009, the companys development team members did their work at USM and UTM labs. Opportunity 1. Malaysia, being rich in natural resources and having a strong agriculture-based industry, provides a solid foundation for a thriving biotechnology industry The 2006 MARDI report stated that Malaysia had an estimated 15,000 known plant species, of which 3,700 were known to be useful with 2,000 species reportedly having medicinal value9. This abundant supply provides a strong basis for the development of natural products, which could contribute to an increase in the production of ingredients for ood and drink, cosmetics and natural health supplements (also called dietary or nutritional supplements).

The Character Of The Pardoner In Chaucers Canterbury Tales Essays

The Character Of The Pardoner In Chaucer's Canterbury Tales The Pardoner's Tale is arguably the finest short narrative in Geoffrey Chaucer's Canterbury Tales. The tale of three men that attempt to kill Death, but instead die themselves is a story of exceptional intellect, moral, and humour. These three qualities are quite unsurprising considering the actual author of these tales. What is surprising though is that the character that tells this fantastic story is the Pardoner. There have been many studies on Chaucer's characterisation of the Pardoner, most of which have concentrated on his amoral attitude or on his sexuality. However, in this essay a different side of the Pardoner will be explored, his humour, his intellect, his skills, and even his morals. One work in particular stands out above from others in both its completeness and in the time of its publication. Chaucer's Pardoner by George Lyman Kittredge, published in 1893, precludes the current outspoken, post-modernist academic paradigm in which much of the study on the character of the Pardoner has centered on him as a eunuch and a homosexual. Instead Kittredge examines the Pardoner as an intelligent scoundrel that experiences a internal moral dilemma during the prologue, tale and epilogue. Kittredge's work focuses on the consistency of the character of the Pardoner. First, the Pardoner as a hustler is examined. For myn entente is nat but for to winne, And no thing for correction of sinne: I rekke nevere whan that they been beried Though that hir soules goon a-blakeberied. That is, as Kittredge makes note, the Pardoner is only concerned with his personal financial gain. He has no concern for the reformation of morals or for the truthfulness genuineness of those people attempting to repent. Further evidence of the Pardoner as an immoral swindler is exemplified in his lack of concern for stealing from the poor and starving. Al were it yiven of the poorest page, Or of the pooreste widwe in a village- Al sholde hir children sterve for famine. It makes no difference to him if he is swindling widows or their starving children. Further example of the Pardoner as an amoral character is shown with his denounciation of the seven mortal sins. In keeping with his hypocritical and cynical attitude, he is guilty of all seven. This last portion is generally used to show the evils of the Pardoner but instead another interpretation is made possible by his frank cynicism. The Pardoner is a very humorous character when he has the opputunity to be himself rather than the clergyman that he must pretend to be while conducting his business. This is best shown in the manner in which he denounces his practise and the reagard in which he holds himself. The humour of the Pardoner also coincides very well with his intellect and wit. This tale shows his intelligence and wit especially in the discussion between the three companions and the old man. Now sires, quod he, if that ye be so lief To finde Deeth, turne up this crooked way, For in that grove I lafte him, by my fay, Under a tree, and there he wol abide: Nat for your boost he wol him no thing hide. In this dialogue the companions are seeking the person of Death, while the old man is instead directing them where they may find their deaths. Now although this is just one example of the combination of humour and intelligence in the character of the Pardoner, his true intelligence is best exemplified by the rest of the story that surrounds this dialogue. It also seems that the intelligence of the Pardoner has become known to his fell travellers. And right anoon thise gentils gan to crye, Nay, lat him telle us of no ribaudye. Tel us some moral thing that we may lere, Some wit, and thanne wol gladly heere. His companions do not want some vulgar joking tale, they want an intelligent moral story and the Pardoner readily delivers with the tale of the three companions seeking out Death. His skill as an orator of tales is undeniably fantastic, and we experience him at his best in this tale. His aptitude at storytelling has also allowed him to show his skill as an adept hustler. His business has brought him over a hundred marks in his first year,

Brave New World and Individual Freedom Essays

Brave New World and Individual Freedom Essays Brave New World and Individual Freedom Paper Brave New World and Individual Freedom Paper Essay Topic: Brave New World The Motto of the World State is Community, Identity, Stability. With detailed reference to the novel, how do you  view this  in relation to individual freedom? â€Å"Community, Identity, Stability. † The motto that shapes and defines the entire civilized world. Civilians like Lenina believe that the motto has given them their individual freedom. â€Å"I am free. Free to have the most wonderful time. Everybodys happy nowadays. † (Page 79) Ironically, Huxley was trying to convey the exact opposite message. The motto really speaks of a heavy price paid freedom in exchange for collective happiness. Freedom to feel, freedom of identity, and the freedom to know and create. It is too heavy a price, perhaps, because freedom is never dear at any price. It is the breath of life. To ensure a community where â€Å"everyone belongs to everyone else†, individuality must be entirely eradicated. Babies are mass produced upon order in hatcheries according to castes, like lifeless dolls, existing only to ensure the smooth operation of the world. At the stage of an embryo, every citizen of the World State has its caste, gender, physique, career and mental capacity predestined. Further conditioning and hypnopaedia moulds everyone’s character according to the Controller’s suggestion – â€Å"Till at last the child’s mind is these suggestions, and the sum of these suggestions is the child’s mind. And not the child’s mind only. The adult’s mind too – all his life long. † (BNW, page 23) In other words, the whole being of the entire human race is controlled by the few World Controllers. Physically, mentally and spiritually. There is nothing left of humanity. People grow up with an indisputable set of morals and character already built into them, having no ability to choose who to be and what to think. Masses of human behave, talk, and think in the same way. Even if there is a chance to be different, they aren’t able to make that choice. They are confined in their minds; prisoners behind the invisible bars of predestination. Because â€Å"when the individual feels the community reels† (Page 94), emotions were to be reduced to the most superficial form possible to scaffold social stability. Firstly all family relations must be completely abolished. People no longer know what monogamy, romance, families and mothers are, and along with that, stripped of the right to practice them. Then there is the use of soma. As Mustapha Mond exclaims, you can now carry half your morals around in a bottle, because the slightest bouts of any negative emotions can be instantly cured by the drug. Like ostriches the whole civilized world choose to bury themselves in their soma holiday in face of the tiniest adversity. Living in that bubble of false happiness, they have lost all ability and freedom to have emotions. John the Savage believes that being happy all the time is a prison on its own, and he claims the â€Å"right to be unhappy†. After all, being a human, even at its most abject and abased state, is about the right to feel, to love and to hate. The citizens of the World State have also lost their right to know and to create. They are all intellectually degraded, even for an Alpha Plus. Watsons himself, the most distinguished Emotional Engineer admits that the hypnopaedic lines he writes are â€Å"idiotic, writing when there’s nothing to say†. (Page 194) Mustapha Mond explains the reason why they couldn’t afford to have people becoming too intellectual. After centuries of war, famine, poverty, diseases, heartbreaks and chaos, one day The Ford came along and decided that it is too hard being human beings. So he wiped out all arts, history, religion, emotions and relationship in effort to â€Å"shift the emphasis from truth and beauty to comfort and happiness. † (Page 194) In fact he reduced the entire humanity into a game of numbers and equations. Mond admits that â€Å"It hasn’t been very good for truth†¦But it’s been very good for happiness†. (Page 194) The motto and the entire World State wouldn’t be possible unless everyone succumbs to The Ford’s ideology. When he decided to abolish truth and beauty, inevitably he has also made the choice to strip off from Human its very last piece of flesh – the ability to reason and to make choices. In other words, freedom. Such were the price paid for what The Ford calls â€Å"civilization†. But of course, Lenina wouldn’t agree with that. References: enotes. com/brave-new-world/essays-criticism bookrags. com/essay-2006/2/22/13115/0989 gradesaver. com/brave-new-world/study-guide/short-summary/ bookrags. com/essayfree/Brave_New_World http://hotessays. blogspot. com/2010/05/essay-on-brave-new-world. html

Ethical Issue Paper - Vitamin K Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Ethical Issue Paper - Vitamin K - Essay Example The Vitamin K in breast milk is also very low and thus after the birth of babies, even though breastfeeding is taking place, Vitamin K is at a low level for several weeks and only attains its required level when the alimentary canal bacteria start generating Vitamin K for the baby. Some babies are fed with infant formula that contains Vitamin K but even though this takes place, the level of Vitamin K remains at a low level for some days (E Hey, 2003). Vitamin k is thus recommended to be administered on the new born babies to increase its levels in their body (American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Fetus and Newborn, 2003). The contention now is on how to administer Vitamin K. Which method is safe and well known to have desirable results in preventing hemorrhagic disease of the newborn? The method that has been in use was intramuscular administration or administration through injection. It however has come to be questioned on its safety on babies and its possibility that it woul d be causing cancer and leukemia in the new born babies who are given vitamin K using the intramuscular administration (American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Fetus and Newborn, 2003). This led to the introduction of oral administration in some countries. The decision however on the method to be used has somehow been determined by the consent from the parent. Where the nurse administering Vitamin K is left to decide, then ethical decision making comes in. As a nurse, consideration has to be put on both methods. Their effectiveness and on the safety. This paper, with the help of research by other writers, will show the dilemma faced in making the ethical decision of the method to use in administering Vitamin K. Summary of the Issue Concerns have however been raised on either the safeness or effectiveness of both intramuscular administration and oral administration of Vitamin K. The first that has been in use is the intramuscular administration. This method has been recorded to have good results and according to study in Australia, there was no registered case of bleeding (HDN) in the children who were given Vitamin K using intramuscular administration (Khambalia et al., A.Z., 2012).. A similar test was carried out testing the effectiveness of oral administration. Most of the infant who received Vitamin K were safe from HDN but a number of them were registered to experience bleeding probably because of HDN. From this you can depict that the efficiency of oral administration is not as effective as using intramuscular administration. This can be due to several reasons that would render oral administration non-effective. The first is that in case of vomiting in the child, to whom Vitamin K is administered to, the dose needed will not have been met and hence the child will be prone to bleeding. The other is that this method is dependent on the parent compliance to bring the child back for the second dose 3-5 days after the first dose given after child birth. T his would mean that if a parent fails to comply with this say because they forget, then the dosage will not be as expected but when it comes to intramuscular administration, the dosage is given once, immediately after birth of the child. This means that the complete dose is administered at once. These two factors may lead to lack of proper dosage if the oral administration is used and thus full protection from HDN may not be in